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Kata Bethlen
Countess Kata Bethlen de Bethlen, also known as Katherine Bethlen (1700–1759), was a Hungarian writer born on Nov 25, 1700, in Bonyha, Hungary. She died on July 29, 1759 in Fogaras, Hungary (now Romania). She is one of the earliest writers of memoirs in Hungary.〔
==Family and marriages==
Kata Bethlen was active in the cultural and intellectual life of Hungary as a member of the important Bethlen family.〔 She was the niece of the Chancellor of Transylvania Miklos Bethlen, as well as, in her second marriage, the wife of the son of a later Chancellor, Mihály Teleki.〔 Her first marriage was politically motivated, she was forced at age 17 to marry her Roman Catholic half brother.〔 The antagonism between her Protestant views and the Catholicism of her husband's family had a great effect on her.〔 Her husband's family denied her access to her children, and her daughter's malicious teasing was mentioned in her writing.〔 She remarried after death of first husband.〔 Her second marriage was happier than the first, but her husband and the children of that marriage died early, after which Kata Bethlen assumed the epithet "orphan."〔 She was mistress of her husband's large estates, and active in fostering education in Transylvania, much of which is described in her writing.〔 As a patron of Peter Bod (Hungarian), the Protestant scholar and publisher, she supported printing and scholastic reform.〔 The library Bod assembled for her was one of the most important of the age.〔 While he was her chaplain (1743–1749) he collected over 500 manuscripts in addition to books, however in 1847 a fire destroyed the library.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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